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2023年5月6日雅思阅读考题回顾

时间:2023-05-10 14:56来源:朗阁小编作者:jasmine

  P1 芭蕾舞的历史与发展

  P2 零售店的监控

  P3 科学研究

  朗阁讲师点评

  1. 本场考试的难度正常。

  2. 整体分析:涉及文化历史类(P1)、商业类(P2)、科学类(P3)

  本次考试考察3篇旧题,从题型组合来看非常常规。**篇考察芭蕾舞的历史与发展,题型是常见的判断题+填空题。第二篇讨论零售店的监控,考察段落信息配对+特殊词配对题+句子填空题。第三篇有关科学研究的文章较难,阅读比较晦涩,耗时较长。需要注意考试的3篇文章难度并不一定是递进的,建议考生拿到试卷先浏览一下全文,调整自己的做题顺序,从简单的文章做起。

  3. 部分答案及参考文章:

  Passage 1:芭蕾舞的历史与发展

  题型: 判断题 + 表格填空题

  参考答案如下:

  1.TRUE

  2.NOT GIVEN

  3.TRUE

  4.NOT GIVEN

  5.FALSE

  6.NOT GIVEN

  7.FALSE

  8.floating

  9.delicate

  10.box

  11.glue

  12.hammer

  13.120

  原文参考如下:

  The development of Ballet in Russia until the late ninetieth century

  A. Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. The Imperial School of Ballet in St. Petersburg was opened in the 1740s as the first dance company. In striking contrast to their west European counterparts, the Russian elite lived unadorned lives: in wooden houses and slept on benches (or on top of the warm stove) and their clothing and manners resembled those of peasants: rough and indecorous.

  B. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was not to bring Russia to the West, but to bring the West to Russia. He created a court system like that in the West through legal edicts and strict rules. In the West art was an evidence of cultural freedom, but in Russia it was a deliberately controlled expression and advancement. “The rules were carefully laid out in The Honorable Mirror of Youth, a compilation of Western courtesy books designed to educate courtiers in the intricacies of refined behavior, including dancing.”

  C. Kirov Ballet Company was formed in 1738 in St. Petersburg by Jean Baptiste Landé and Empress Anna Ivanovna. It was originally called the Imperial Ballet and preformed for the mid-18th century courts. Landé acted as the director of this academy.

  D. Under the reign of Catherine, Le Picq was called the Apollo of the dance and performed in many countries, such as France, Austria, Russia and Spain. Charles Le Picq was a huge influence on the development of Russian ballet. Thanks to him, the Noverre’ book Letters on the dance (fr: Lettres sur la danse) are published in Russia (in French) in 1803. He advised in 1801 to invite to Russia the French choreographer Charles Didelot.

  E. Charles-Louis Didelot arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1801 at the invitation of the director of the Imperial Theatres and he made his debut as the first dancer. He initiated the revival of patriotic literature in ballet. Another talented figure—Mikhail Glinka made musical compositions to illustrate the unique composition “signature” of Russian people.

  F. Ballet academy was very strict in recruiting students. Talented Nijinsky was nearly ruled out for his flawed figure.

  G. Plots of some stories were changed to support the socialist realism although Ballet was introduced to Russia as an aristocratic dance by Peter the Great. Pushkin helped with this change.

  H. Marius Petipa spent fifty years staging ballets in Russia and was also the dominant figure in Russian ballet. He along with many other dancers brought new influences from Europe.

  Passage 2:零售店的监控

  题型: 段落信息配对+特殊词配对题+句子填空题

  参考答案如下:

  14.F

  15.E

  16.G

  17.C

  18.E

  19.C

  20.E

  21.D

  22.A

  23.B

  24.shopping units

  25.children

  26.competitors

  具体文章待确认

  Passage 3:科学研究

  题型:判断题+单选题+选词填空题

  参考答案如下:

  27.NO

  28.NOT GIVEN

  29.YES

  30.NO

  31.A

  32.A

  33.C

  34.D

  35.E

  36.B

  37.G

  38.F

  39.D

  40.A

  具体文章待确认

  考试建议

  1.从已知信息来看,阅读速度依旧是影响考生得分的关键。同时,***近考试常常考察选择题型,该题型相对来说对细节要求更高,耗时更长。如果平时烤鸭没有太关注选择题的话,可以参考练习10-4-3,11-2-3,11-4-2,12-3-3,12-4-2,13-1-3。下场考试,烤鸭们还是注意首篇出现填空+判断的篇章。第二篇注意出现配对题相关的搭配。课下练习注意时间分配合理,熟练掌握各个题型和篇章搭配类型的定位方法。同时,下场考试需注意段落大意配对题型(List of Headings),同时还需注意常见段落结构如何区分主次信息,抽象选项和原文信息如何识别出对应点。填空题除了高频直接填空外,仍需关注选词填空。

  3. 重点浏览2018到2022年机经。


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