托福考试的加试是ETS为了证其评分公平公正所设立的考试。分为听力加试和阅读加试。托福加试用于测试此次考生的平均水平,从而确定当天考试正题的难度,由此决定这次考试所谓的加权平均值。因为托福加试不算分数,所以,天道留学为大家整理托福听力经典加试题目,让大家对加试题目做到心中有数。 Ragtime 拉格泰姆音乐(1890-1915期间在美国流行的一种音乐) Ragtime is an American musical genre which enjoyed its peak popularity between 1899 and 1918. It has had several periods of revival since then and is still being composed today. Ragtime was the first truly American musical genre, predating jazz. It began as dance music in popular music settings years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Being a modification of the then popular march, it was usually written in 2/4 or 4/4 time (meter) with a predominant left hand pattern of bass notes on odd-numbered beats and chords on even-numbered beats accompanying a syncopated melody in the right hand. A composition in this style is called a “rag”。 A rag written in 3/4 time is a “ragtime waltz”。 Ragtime is not a “time” (meter) in the same sense that march time is 2/4 meter and waltz time is 3/4 meter; it is rather a musical genre that uses an effect that can be applied to any meter. The defining characteristic of ragtime music is a specific type of syncopation in which melodic accents fall between metrical beats. This results in a melody that seems to be avoiding some metrical beats of the accompaniment by emphasizing notes that either anticipate or follow the beat. The ultimate (and intended) effect on the listener is actually to accentuate the beat, thereby inducing the listener to move to the music. Scott Joplin, the composer/pianist known as the “King of Ragtime”, called the effect “weird and intoxicating”。 He also used the term “swing” in describing how to play ragtime music: “Play slowly until you catch the swing.……”。[1] The name swing later came to be applied to an early genre of jazz that developed from ragtime. Converting a non-ragtime piece of music into ragtime by changing the time values of melody notes is known as “ragging” the piece. Original ragtime pieces usually contain several distinct themes,four being the most common number. 以上就是托福听力经典加试题目之一:Ragtime Music,大家在遇到这个题目的时候,就可以稍微松一口气,不过,如果你基础不错的话,尽量还是好好做托福加试,因为加试平均分越高,给考生加的分数就会越高。 (责任编辑:sailor) |