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P1 南美和东南亚文明之间联系的研究 P2 音乐对情绪的影响 P3 电子办公 朗阁讲师点评 1. 本场考试的难度中等。前两篇文章相对来说比较简单，***后一篇难度偏大。本次考试中填空题占比非常多，所以整体来说难度并不大。 2. 整体分析：科研相关(P1)、艺术与心理(P2)、社科类(P3)。 **篇文章依旧是常规的填空+判断组合，相对来说比较简单。只要把相关题型把握好，本篇文章得分没有问题。 第二篇文章是之前考过的旧题，题型搭配是：段落信息匹配+填空+特殊词匹配。题型的搭配很常规，考试时注意使用平行阅读法，节省做题时间。 第三篇文章也是旧题。题型搭配是：句子匹配+选词填空+主旨选择。题型搭配也很常规。选词填空时，注意相关做题技巧，善用信号词。 Passage 1：南美和东南亚文明之间联系的研究 题型：判断(5题)+填空(8题) 具体文章待确认 Passage 2：音乐对情绪的影响 题型：段落信息匹配(5题)+填空(3题)+特殊词匹配(5题) 具体文章待确认 Passage 3：电子办公 题型：句子匹配(7)+选词填空(6)+选择(1) 参考文章： A Teleworking - working remotely from an office- is said to have many benefits for organisations, the environment and society. It provokes mixed reactions from its acolytes and those that experience it first-hand. Whether you like it or not, it is true to say that work is no longer dependent on geography and this opens up a range of opportunities for working in new ways and environments. B The surveys show "that the productivity increase is not primarily because of longer working hours (as is sometimes suggested). Although prevalent, working more is just one of a number of influencing factors, and not the most important." An unusual comparison of the performance of teleworkers with a closely matched control group of non-teleworkers found that not only was productivity higher, but also that absenteeism and error rates were lower. C Two other areas where SUSTEL has added to the economic impact knowledge base is its effect on absenteeism and space utilisation. In the case of absenteeism, over 60 per cent of those surveyed stated that telework had enabled them to work when they were prevented from reaching a work location (usually through illness or transport problems). Around half the cases also identified substantial reductions in space requirements - to the point where one organisation had completely done away with a central office. Changes in non-commuting travel on weekends: home-bases workers, which includes a substantial population of people who are not telecommuters, spend more time shopping out of the home than traditional workers. D Half-time telecommuting could reduce carbon emissions by over 51 million metric tons a year—the equivalent of taking all of New York's commuters off the road. Additional carbon footprint savings will come from reduced: office energy, roadway repairs, urban heating, office construction, business travel, paper usage (as electronic documents replace paper). Although energy utilization will continue to grow as we expand our industry and improve our standard of living, efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance. By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods, there is a great potential to save energy. The three major areas where energy can be conserved are: Vehicle-related materials and resources; Highway-related materials and resources; and work-related materials and resources. E A tremendous amount of energy is required to produce transportation equipment such as automobiles, buses, trains and jet aircraft. If telecommuting is promoted, there will be less use of this equipment and less energy will be required for production, maintenance and repair of this equipment. Fuel resources and gases needed to operate this equipment will be reduced, as well the building and repair of highways and maintenance requires a large consumption of energy, not only in the operation of the highway construction and repair equipment, but also in the manufacture and transportation of the required materials An increase in the percentage of people telecommuting to work will decrease the need for expanded highways and associated road maintenance. The first two areas related to getting to work. F Socially, the SUSTEL research found that most survey respondents felt that teleworking gave them a better quality of life and work-life balance. Many also reported health benefits. A significant number also stated that they were using local services more and becoming more involved in their local communities. The loss of teamwork and team spirit within teleworking populations was tackled through ideas such as Oracle's ‘FUNctional' offices. Designed to increase communication and interaction when people are at the office, they are bright, and focused around a central cafe to stimulate ideas and face-to-face contact. G The finding that many teleworkers report both longer working hours and better quality of life is paradoxical. More time working is usually associated with increased stress, domestic tension and other factors that reduce quality of life. One possible explanation is that, for many individuals, their increased working hours will be less than the time they have saved in commuting. Hence, they still have more time available for family and other activities. For some, the stress associated with commuting (especially for long distances) may be less than that arising from additional working time. Perhaps most significantly, teleworking can in effect create time through opportunities for multi-tasking or greater control of activities. As one survey respondent noted. "Although the amount of time has not changed it has made the weekends freer, as domestic activities can be fitted in during lunchtimes or early morning." H When you work in an office or a cubicle and something goes wrong with any hardware or software you have the option of calling in the IT man. In fact, all of the equipment that you use at the office is supported by technical staff. That means regular updates and maintenance for various and sundry office tools like land-line phones, computers, internet connections, laptops, cell phones, printers, and other office equipment is all up to you When you work from home, you'll surely encounter technical problems and when you do, where do you get the support and help you need? If your computer hard drive crashed today, would you have the funds to replace it? 参考答案： 28. F 29. A 30. C 31. I 32. M 33. K 34. H 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. C 考试建议 1. 目前的考试趋势，依然是**篇以判断、填空为主，所以在准备的过程中，还是要继续多做这种题型的搭配。到了第二篇会出现题型的多样化，包括选择题、匹配题之类，只要记住匹配题都是放在***后来做，就可以了。平时的练习中，也多注意这一类的题型搭配，合理使用做题顺序，节省做题时间。 2. 下场考试的话题可能有生物类，社科类和文学艺术类。 3. 重点浏览2019到2022年机经。 |
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