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2017年4月22日雅思考试阅读回顾

时间:2017-04-25 14:27来源:朗阁小编作者:don

 

2017年4月22日雅思考试阅读回顾

P1 网络公司商业管理Wil.com-Online Company

P2 肌肉萎缩Muscle Loss

P3 北极绿洲Arctic Oases

朗阁讲师吴凡点评

1. 本次考试难度中等

2. 整体分析涉及商业类(P1)、生物类(P2、P3)

3. 主要题型本次考试三篇文章均为旧题,配对题占比较多,可能比较耗费考试时间。篇文章涉及判断题和填空题,难度不大;第二篇文章出现了段落细节信息配对和多选题;第三篇文章涉及句子匹配题和单选题,难度较大

4. P1Wil.com-Online Company

判断题+填空题

部分答案仅供参考:

1. T

2. NG

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. NG

8. blog

9. menswear

10. hour

11. 137%

12. pages

13. films

 

5. P2 参考文章

Muscle Loss

Muscle atrophy is defined as a decrease in the mass of the muscle; it can be a partial or complete wasting away of muscle, and is most commonly experienced when persons suffer temporary disabling circumstances such as being restricted in movement and/or confined to bed as when hospitalized. When a muscle atrophies, this leads to muscle weakness, since the ability to exert force is related to mass. Modern medicine’s understanding of the quick onset of muscle atrophy is a major factor behind the practice of getting hospitalized patients out of bed and moving about as active as possible as soon as is feasible, despite sutures, wounds, broken bones and pain.

 

Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases, including cancer, AIDS, congestive heart failure, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), renal failure, and severe burns; patients who have "cachexia" in these disease settings have a poor prognosis. Moreover, starvation eventually leads to muscle atrophy.

 

Disuse of the muscles, such as when muscle tissue is immobilized for even a few days of unuse–when the patient has a primary injury such as an immobilized broken bone (set in a cast or immobilized in traction), for example–will also lead rapidly to disuse atrophy. Minimizing such occurrences as soon as possible is a primary mission of occupational and physical therapists employed within hospitals working in co-ordination with orthopedic surgeons.

Neurogenic atrophy, which has a similar effect, is muscle atrophy resulting from damage to the nerve which stimulates the muscle, causing a shriveling around otherwise healthy limbs. Also, time in a circa zero g environment without exercise will lead to atrophy. This is partially due to the smaller amount of exertion needed to move about, and the fact that muscles are not used to maintain posture. In a similar effect, patients with a broken leg joint undergoing as little as three weeks of traction can lose enough back and buttocks muscle mass and strength as to have difficulty sitting without assistance, and experience pain, stress and burning even after a very short ten-minute exposure, when such positioning is contrived during recovery.

段落细节信息配对+多选题+summary填空

答案仅供参考:

14 E

15 B

16 C

17 G

18 D

19 F

20-21 BE

22 fat

23 three kilograms

24 professional runner

25 strength

26 myotonia

 

6.P3Arctic Oases

单选题+句子匹配+简答题

部分答案仅供参考:

37. sediment trap

38. carbon dioxide

39. Environment Canada

40. six weeks

考试预测

1.   建议考生平时注意判断题和配对题的练习,标题配对也不能掉以轻心,并且练习时注意控制时间。

2.   下场考试的话题可能有关生物类、社科类。

3.   重点浏览14年、15年机经。

 

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