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今天南京朗阁小编带大家一起回顾一下6月26日的雅思阅读考题，祝大家都能考个好成绩哦，有需要学习雅思课程的可以在线咨询雅思老师，现在暑假班正在火热预报中哦。 P1 管理者究竟该做什么 P2 猴子和森林 P3 人类学家如何根据考古发现判断人类思维发展进程 朗阁教师点评 1. 本场考试的难度中等偏上，配对题比重加大，在第一第二篇有大量的分类、配对、多选，第三篇的题型和话题也不会简单。 2. 整体分析：涉及管理类(P1)、动物类(P2)、考古类(P3)。 本次考试第一篇是分类题+5选2 多选+判断题，。 第二篇的话题是动物类，段落细节配对+地点配对+摘要填空。与剑桥16的北极熊等同类文章话题类似。 第三篇人类学家如何根据考古发现判断人类思维发展进程，话题偏抽象，对理解能力有一定要求。 建议考生平时多涉猎科普类文章，拓展自己的话题广度，中文英文都可以。 本次考试三篇文章中,P1和P2是机经原题。 3. 部分答案及参考文章： Passage 1：管理者究竟该做什么 分类题+5选2 多选+判断题 文章概述：有一个人将经理的职能划分为三类：type1：和人力有关;type2：collect information of rival and as a spokeman; type3：make decision 1-6 分类题 A：T1 B : T2 C : T3 1. 暂无 2. collect information of competitors 3. 决定公司funds的走向 4.暂无 5. 提供news to staff 6. recruit new staff 7-8 多选题(主人公的这种分类方法的positive effects in the last two paragraphs) Clearly definite the roles of managers 给后续的研究提供方向 9-10 多选题 Passage 2：猴子和森林 段落细节配对+地点配对+摘要填空 Monkeys and Forests AS AN EAST WIND blasts through a gap in the Cordillera de Tilaran, a rugged mountain range that splits northern Costa Rica in half, a female mantled howler monkey moves through the swaying trees of the forest canopy. Ken Glander, a primatologist from Duke University, gazes into the canopy, tracking the female's movements. Holding a dart gun, he waits with infinite patience for the right moment to shoot. With great care, Glander aims and fires. Hit in the rump, the monkey wobbles. This howler belongs to a population that has lived for decades at Hacienda La Pacifica, a working cattle ranch in Guanacaste province. Other native primates — white-faced capuchin monkeys and spider monkeys — once were common in this area, too, but vanished after the Pan-American Highway was built nearby in the 1950s. Most of the surrounding land was clear-cut for pasture. Howlers persist at La Pacifica, Glander explains, because they are leaf-eaters. They eat fruit, when it’s available but, unlike capuchin and spider monkeys, do not depend on large areas of fruiting trees. Howlers can survive anyplace you have half a dozen trees, because their eating habits are so flexible,” he says. In forests, life is an arms race between trees and the myriad creatures that feed on leaves. Plants have evolved a variety of chemical defenses, ranging from bad-tasting tannins, which bind with plant-produced nutrients, rendering them indigestible, to deadly poisons, such as alkaloids and cyanide. All primates, including humans, have some ability to handle plant toxins. “We can detoxify a dangerous poison known as caffeine, which is deadly to a lot of animals:” Glander says. For leaf-eaters, long-term exposure to a specific plant toxin can increase their ability to defuse the poison and absorb the leaf nutrients. The leaves that grow in regenerating forests, like those at La Pacifica, are actually more howler friendly than those produced by the undisturbed, centuries-old trees that survive farther south, in the Amazon Basin. In younger forests, trees put most of their limited energy into growing wood, leaves and fruit, so they produce much lower levels of toxin than do well- established, old-growth trees. The value of maturing forests to primates is a subject of study at Santa Rosa National Park, about 35 miles northwest of Hacienda La Pacifica. The park hosts populations not only of mantled howlers but also of white-faced capuchins and spider monkeys. Yet the forests there are young, most of them less than 50 years old. Capuchins were the first to begin using the reborn forests, when the trees were as young as 14 years. Howlers, larger and heavier than capuchins, need somewhat older trees, with limbs that can support their greater body weight. A working ranch at Hacienda La Pacifica also explain their population boom in Santa Rosa. “Howlers are more resilient than capuchins and spider monkeys for several reasons,” Fedigan explains. “They can live within a small home range, as long as the trees have the right food for them. Spider monkeys, on the other hand, occupy a huge home range, so they can’t make it in fragmented habitat.” Howlers also reproduce faster than do other monkey species in the area. Capuchins don’t bear their first young until about 7 years old, and spider monkeys do so even later, but howlers give birth for the first time at about 3.5 years of age. Also, while a female spider monkey will have a baby about once every four years, well-fed howlers can produce an infant every two years. The leaves howlers eat hold pEstrada believes the monkeys bring underappreciated benefits to such farms, dispersing the seeds of fig and other shade trees and fertilizing the soil with feces. He points out that howler monkeys live in shade coffee and cacao plantations in Nicaragua and Costa Rica as well as in Mexico. Spider monkeys also forage in such plantations, though they need nearby areas of forest to survive in the long term. He hopes that farmers will begin to see the advantages of associating with wild monkeys, which includes potential ecotourism projects. “Conservation is usually viewed as a conflict between agricultural practices and the need to preserve nature, ” Estrada says. “We’re moving away from that vision and beginning to consider ways in which agricultural activities may become a tool for the conservation of primates in human-modified landscapes.” 参考答案: 14-19 配对题 14. a reference of reduction in Forest inhabitant G 15. only one species of monkey survived while other two species were vanished A 16. a reason for howler monkey of choosing new leaves C 17. mention to howler monkey’s nutrient and eating habits B 18. a reference of asking farmers’ changing attitude toward wildlife I 19. the advantage for howler monkey’s flexibility living in a segmented habitat D 20-22 配对题 List of places A. Hacienda La Pacifica B. Santa Rosa National Park C. A cacao plantation in Tabasco, Mexico D. Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas in Veracruz, Mexico E. Amazon Basin 20. howler monkey’s benefit to the local region’s agriculture C 21. original home for all three native monkeys A 22. a place where capuchins monkey comes for a better habitat B 23-27 填空题 The reasons for howlers monkey survive better - Howlers in La Pacifica since they can feed themselves with leaf when 23. fruit is not easily found. - Howlers have better ability to alleviate the 24. plant toxin, which old and young trees used to protect themselves. - When compared to that of spider monkeys and capuchin monkeys, the 25. reproduction rate of howlers is relatively faster. - The monkeys can survive away from open streams and water holes as the leaves howlers eat hold high content of 26. water, which ensure them to resist to continuous 27. drought in Guanacaste. Passage 3：人类学家如何根据考古发现判断人类思维发展进程 题型：有待确认 考试预测 1. 本场考试出现了上次预测的多选和配对题型，大量的配对和选择已经连续稳定出现，占比有上升趋势。这两种题型出现，不管话题和文章语言难度，对定位的要求或者文章段落理解的要求都会更高，一定注意合理分配做题时间，保证在规定时间内能够尽量做多题。 2. 下场考试，考生注意单选和配对会大概率出现，单选或多选在第三篇出现的可能性较大。基础题型判断和填空，会零星出现。 3. 下场考试的话题可能有人文类，商业类和管理类。 4. 重点浏览2016到2020年机经。 (责任编辑：jasmine) |
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