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新托福写作中的十大关系代词替换

时间:2012-03-23 11:15来源:朗阁小编作者:sailor

       一 And 并列关系 (and)

  in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that

  二 Sequence 顺序 (then)

  出现的时候表示列举

  first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later /   following this/that / afterwards

  三 Consequence 结果 (so)

  前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

  as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly

  四 Contrast转折 (but )

  表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点

  however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /

  though / although / but / on the contrary

  otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas /  nonetheless / in contrast

  五 Certainty 确定 (of course)

  强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点

  obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly

  六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

  后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

  if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on

  七 Time 时间 (when )

  before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as

  八 Summary 总结 (in a word)

  in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word

  九 Example举例 (for example)

  for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是

  十 Reason原因 ( because)

  since / as/ so /  because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/  leads to / cause

  托福写作中常用到的10大关系代词都可以用上文列出的词汇替换,不过,这种替换一定要在十分有把握的时候使用,如果用错了,即使是词汇也免不了扣分的结局。所以,大家在日常备考的时候就应该注意运用这些替换词汇,避免临阵磨枪。

 


 

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