一 And 并列关系 (and) in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that 二 Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards 三 Consequence 结果 (so) 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。 as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly 四 Contrast转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点 however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast 五 Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on 七 Time 时间 (when ) before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as 八 Summary 总结 (in a word) in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word 九 Example举例 (for example) for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是 十 Reason原因 ( because) since / as/ so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/ leads to / cause 托福写作中常用到的10大关系代词都可以用上文列出的词汇替换,不过,这种替换一定要在十分有把握的时候使用,如果用错了,即使是词汇也免不了扣分的结局。所以,大家在日常备考的时候就应该注意运用这些替换词汇,避免临阵磨枪。
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