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托福阅读中的句子简化题(Sentence Simplification)主要考查考生读懂文章中某一特定复杂句子所传达的基本内容，而且不受细枝末节的干扰，用简化的句子表达原句基本内容的能力。是托福考试中经常见到的题目，以下文章例题实战叫你做托福阅读“简化题”，主要是用一道例子和大家实战以下 托福阅读真题(部分段落节选) . . . Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them—clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal—it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to thei例题实战叫你做托福阅读“简化题”r being known as the “applied arts.” Approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. There is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. These laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. If a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits. Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm. However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. What varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the object’s primary function . . . Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A. Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics. B. The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics. C. Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form. D. The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics. 下面是正确答案：A，你答对了吗? (责任编辑：admin) |
