托福备考经验中总结,副词是托福考试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。所以托福备考中一定要复习到证不失分。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。 副词常考题型及解题要点 1、副词与形容词的功能区别 形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分 例1:The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians,who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s,is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) 答案:B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。 例2:Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10) 答案:A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以-ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。 2、否定词not与形容词no的区别 解题要点:区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。 全真例分析 (1)Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959____single party has dominated politics there. (A)none (B)no (C)not (D)never (94.1) 答案:B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。 (2)____social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States. (A)No (B)Nothing (C)Not (D)None (91.10) 答案:修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。 (3)____all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation. (A)Nowhere (B)Not (C)No (D)None (91.8) 答案:B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。 (4)The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is____clearly understood. (A)none (B)no (C)not (D)nor (90.5) 答案:C 否定系词is,应用副词not。 3、辨别词形相近的副词和形容词 hare (努力、副词) hardly (几乎不、副词) close (接近、形容词) closely (接近、副词) near (接近、形容词) nearly (几乎、副词) most (大多数的、形容词) mostly(主要地、副词) late (迟、晚、形容词) lately( 近、副词) 以上托福备考中,总结到的题型主要有:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之词类变化)(2)否定副词Not 的用法(3)易混淆的副词。这三项是副词的考点,遇到副词题及时分辨,大家可以联想以上例子,迅速拿下副词题。 (责任编辑:admin) |