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下面是一些对话或讲座目的的例子： To ask for advice To answer a question To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term To describe a process To emphasize importanc To explain causes and effects To give examples ' To give reasons To introduce a new concept To recommend a course of action 有时说话人会直接说出其目的： "1 need advice about my paper." e'I'm concerned about my grade for this class." "I'm applying to graduate school, and I was wondering if you'd write me a letter of recommendation." 说话人通常不会直接说出自己的目的，而是用间接的方式。语调可以帮助考生了解字里行间的意思。 说话人的态度(attitude)是说话人对讨论过的人或事的看法或感觉。托福听力例如，说话人的态度可能是喜欢、讨厌、感兴趣、厌倦、惊讶或焦虑。说话人通常会间接表达出自己的态度，所以考生要仔细聆听其语调。注意说话人以某种方式强调、表达他们真正意图的关键词和词组。 What is the student's attitude toward . ? What is the speaker's opinion of _? What does the professor think of. (7 ' What is the professor's point of view concerning (责任编辑：admin) |
