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雅思词汇case的若干条短语的用法及写作

时间:2012-03-31 16:23来源:朗阁小编作者:sailor

1. 表示“哄骗”、“骗取”,是及物动词,其宾语通常是人而不是物,且不能接双宾语。表示骗取某人某物,常用句型是 cheat sb(out) of sth。如:
他骗了这个老人的钱。
正:He cheated the old man (out) of his money.
误:He cheated (the old man) his money.

2. 表示骗取某人做某事,其常用句型为 cheat sb into (doing)sth。如:
They cheated her into marrying him. 他们骗她同他结婚。
3. 表示“舞弊”、“欺骗”,通常不及物,注意其后所接介词。如:
He often cheats at cards. 他打牌经常作弊。
He cheated in [on] the examination. 他考试舞弊。

1. 比较 in case 与 in case of
(1) in case 通常用作连词,表示目的或条件,意为“万一”、“以防万一”。如:
In case he comes, let me know. 万一他来,告诉我一声。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。
有时用作副词,意为“以防万一”。如:
It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella in case. 可能不会下雨,但你 好还是带把雨伞,以防万一。
(2) in case of 是复合介词,意为“万一”、“以防万一”。如:
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 万一失火,请按警铃。
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。
2. 常用短语:
(1) in any case 意为“不管怎样”、“无论如何”。如:
In any case, come in time. 无论如何你要及时来

(2) in no case 意为“绝不”、“在任何情况下都不(若置于句首,句子用倒装)。如:
In no case should you tell him. 你绝不能告诉他。
(3) in that case 意为“既然如此”“假若如此”。如:
You have finished, haven’t you? In that case, you may go.
你已完工了,是不是? 既然如此,你可走了。

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