新托福词汇之欧美历史类

欧美历史类

1、城市历史
 
00-01
 费城
 Agricultural hinterland / Colonial city / Occasional trade / Eradicate / Prosper / Economic and demographic growth
 
01-08
 洛杉矶
 Inhabitant / Migrant / Irrigation / Aqueduct / Decentralized / Landscape / Suburb / Urban
 
06-06-16
 伦敦
 Roman conquest of Britain / Capital of the world / Metropolitan area / Multi-cultural / Financial exports
 
06-10-15
 城市化
 Industrialization / Agricultural revolution / Transportation
Construction / Urbanization / Skyscraper
 
2、农业历史
 
03-8-2
 农民
 Agrarian movement / Morality / Infrastructure / Canal
Frontier land / Industrialization / Urbanization
 
04-8-4
 美国水利建设
 Drought / Dam / Reservoir / Hydroelectric power / Irrigation
 
07-01-13
 新英格兰农业发展
 Bean / Squash / Pumpkin / Soil fertility / Exploitative
Sustainable
 
07-12-08
 水稻种植
 Moisture / Flourish / Plow / Transplant
 
3、原住民及其文明
 
05-05
 移民与原住民融合
 Scandinavian / Autonomy / Gender division / Cultivation
Horticulture / Log cabin / Frontier
 
04-05
 美国东南部居民
 Cultivate / Louisiana / Alabama / Georgia / Florida
Rocky Mountain / Mississippian / descendant
 
07-10-28
 印第安人
 Gender difference / Spiritual / Preserve / Collision
Representative
 
06-12-01
 印加文明
 Inca Empire / Pre-Columbian America / Highland
Reorganization / Cult / Peru
 
4、行业历史
 
00-10
 工作时间变化
 Anthropologist / Pre-industrial society / Industrial Revolution
Depression years of the 1930’s / Adjustment
 
01-01
 北美殖民地时期工匠
 Artisan / Carpenter / Weaver / Fabricate
Artificial light / Shortcut
 
04-08
 华盛顿早期报纸
 Event / Neutral in politics / Religious / Territory
Graphic / Illustration / Opinion / Sensationalism
 
02-10
 美国报纸采用气象图
 Weather map / Publisher / Distributor / Inaugurate
Cloud-cover photos / Pictorial
 
06-10-15
 经济发展史
 Economic phenomena / Statistic methods
Demographic history
 
06-12-16
 工具机械化生产
 Mechanization / Physical requirements
Manual labor / Automation / Steam powered lathe
 
5、 经济发展与工业革命
 
06-03-03
07-12-10
 

工业革命
 Agriculture / Manufacturing / Transportation / Industrialization
manual labor-based economy / Steam power
 
01-05
 农业经济转向工业经济
 Artisan / Industrialization / capital-intensive
labor-intensive / raw material / specialization
 
6、历史事件
 
06-11-05
 人类发现美洲大陆
 Pre-Columbian / Post-Columbian / Indigenous peoples
Native Americans / Ancient ruins  / Evidence
 
07-01-19
 英美代表制
 Colony / Representative community
Heritage / Election rights / mandate
 
7、其他文明及其历史
 
06-11-18
08-03-02
 中东地区矿产与文明发展
 Middle-Ease Region / Ore / Mineral /
Apprentice / Centralization / Prosperous
 
07-04-21
 斯巴达与雅典社会对比
 Ancient Greece / Sparta / Athens / Assembly
Obedience and war / Warriors / Birthplace of democracy
 
07-02-03
07-07-07
08-04-26
 

中国
 Centralization / The Yellow River floods
Silt / Drought / Great Wall / Military Demand / Authorize
 
08-01-19
08-03-29
 日本
 Origination / Southeast Asia / Korea influence
Distinct Characteristics / Archeology discovery