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平行结构及真题要点解析

时间:2012-05-23 13:57来源:朗阁小编作者:allen
  1. 含并列连词and but or的平行结构
  解题要点 当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时,这些成分必须同词性、同形式。特别注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分,多是考试焦点。
  全真例题分析
  (1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)
  [答案] A 并列连词or连接三项,其中两项为形容词translucent与opaque,故(A)应用形容词transparent与之并列。
  (2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)
  [答案] A 并列连词and连接四项表示身份职业的名词,故(A)动名词应改为actress。
  (3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)
  [答案] C 并列连词or连接四项名词结构,其中cell 和organ皆为单数形式,故(C)亦应改为单数tissue。
  (4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)
  [答案] C 并列连词and连接三项动宾结构,前两项均为动词原形,故(C)动名词亦应改为原形动词pave.
  (5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)
  [答案] D 并列连词or连接三项成分。前两项均为名词,故(D)不应出现句子结构,而应改为名词tricks与前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。
  (6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.
  [答案] D 并列连词and连接三个单词。其中两项均为动名词,故(D)亦应改为动名词swallowing。 (责任编辑:admin)

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