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动词不定式和动名词在TOEEL测试中不算活跃的考题，但出题频率比较稳定，即不频繁，亦无间断。命题焦占主要集中在动词不定式和动名词的基本功能及正确形式，即（1）不定式to后面接原形动词，（2）动名词具有动词和名词两重功能，介词后面的动词必须以动名词形式出现。不定式和动名词常考题型 1. 不定型工to后面接原形动词 全真例题分析 (1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. (93.8) [答案] C 动词不定型式的标志to后面应接动词原形see。 (2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. (90.10) [答案] D to forming应改为to form正确的不定式形式。 (3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. (91.10) [答案] D动词不定式to后面只能接原形动词，不能接名词。 (4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing. (91.1) [答案] D这是一个非常简单的动词不定式错误形式的考题。Recing应改为race,与to组成不定式。 2. 动词不定式作目的状语 解题要点 不定式结构在句中可以作多种成分，目的状语则是TOEEL常考到的形式。动词不定型式作目的状语的命题主要分布在structure (1－15题）中。 全真例题分析 (1) A fuel is a substance used ------- light, heat .or energy . (A) generating (B) generates (C) to generate (D) it is generating [答案] C 根据句意及结构，此句固选择动词不定式作目的状语。 (2) ------ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance. (责任编辑：admin) |
