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从属连词及真题要点解析

时间:2012-05-23 13:59来源:朗阁小编作者:allen
   复合句是TOEEL考题的基本句子结构,因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类:(1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词(where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有关从属连词的试题大部分集中在Structure (1-15题中) 掌握命题规律,这类题目并不复杂。从属连词常考题型及解题要点
  1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词
  全真例题分析
  (1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects.
  (A) traps
  (B) trap its
  (C) which traps
  (D) which it traps (92.1)
  [答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句,且在从句中作主语。
  (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive.
  (A) there
  (B) wherever
  (C) somewhere
  (D) then (92.5)
  [答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子,这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词,引导地点状语从句。
  (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.
  (A) him
  (B) although
  (C) or
  (D) who (92.10)
  [答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句,并作从句的主语。
  (4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.
  (A) A volcano erupts
  (B) A volcano whether erupts
  (C) A volcano erupts it
  (D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)
  [答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句。
  2. 关系代词 who与which混淆错用
  解题要点:在written Expression (16-40题)中的四个选择答案中出现who 或者which,应确认它所指代的是人还是物。 (责任编辑:admin)

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